How does CANES achieve compliance with federal information security standards?

The correct choice highlights that CANES achieves compliance with federal information security standards by conducting systematic risk assessments and implementing security controls. This approach is central to ensuring that all potential vulnerabilities are identified and managed effectively.

Risk assessments involve evaluating the information systems to determine their security posture, identifying potential threats and vulnerabilities, and assessing the potential impact of these risks. This proactive evaluation allows organizations to prioritize resources effectively and implement appropriate security measures that align with the identified risks.

Implementing security controls is a critical step in the compliance process. These controls may include administrative, technical, and operational measures designed to protect information systems and ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data. By taking a comprehensive and systematic approach, CANES can align its practices with federal standards such as the Federal Information Security Modernization Act (FISMA) and frameworks like the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) standards, which provide guidelines for various controls and security assessments.

The other choices, while they may reflect elements of security practices, do not encompass the full scope of compliance. Annual reviews alone do not provide a comprehensive understanding of security posture; training focuses on knowledge rather than systematic risk management; and relying solely on firewalls ignores other critical aspects of security that must be addressed to