What role does systematic risk assessment play in CANES?

Systematic risk assessment is crucial in the CANES framework as it enables administrators to proactively identify, evaluate, and address potential security risks that could affect the system. By engaging in a thorough risk assessment, vulnerabilities can be uncovered, allowing for the implementation of appropriate security measures to mitigate these risks before they can be exploited. This process is ongoing and adaptive, ensuring that as new threats emerge, the system can adjust its defenses to protect sensitive data and maintain operational integrity.

The other options do not hold the same relevance to the role of systematic risk assessment within CANES. For instance, while lowering server maintenance costs is beneficial, it is not a primary objective of risk assessment. Similarly, limiting assessments to every five years does not reflect the dynamic nature of cybersecurity needs, which require more frequent evaluations. Lastly, focusing solely on software updates overlooks the broader scope of risk factors that must be assessed, such as hardware vulnerabilities and user behaviors. Therefore, option C encapsulates the essential purpose of systematic risk assessment in ensuring systemic security and resilience within the CANES framework.